Red River IPM Update


New!!

Current mapping of Sugarbeet Root Maggot Populations in the Red River Valley!!

Early Season Scouting for Soybean Aphids


May, 2002 - Cutworms in Sugarbeets


There have been reports of cutworms in seedling beets in sugarbeets in the central Red River Valley, mostly around Crookston. These caterpillars are about 1”-1.5” long, indicating they overwintered as larvae (there hasn’t as yet been enough heat units to hatch out cutworms that overwinter as eggs and drive development to this size). The two types of cutworms that overwinter as larvae and are most likely to attack beets at this time of year are Dingy and Army cutworms. The description of most of these cutworms, and the ones I’ve seen myself, all answer to Dingy cutworms.

Both Dingy and Army cutworms overwinter as caterpillars, while both darksided and redbacked cutworms overwinter as eggs. A comparison of Black and Dingy cutworms appears below. Note the “V”-shaped markings on the back of the Dingy cutworm.


Photo appears courtesy of Dr. Marlin Rice and Iowa State University.

 

Foliar applications labled for treating cutworms in sugarbeets include:


Insecticide

Dosage in LB AI/Acre

Product Per Acre

Restrictions

Asana XL*

(Seedling Spray)

0.03-0.05

5.8-9.6 fl.oz

21 day PHI, do not exceed 1.5 lb ai/ac per season. Do not repeat more often than every 14 days. Do not apply more than a total of 3 quarts per acre per crop.

Carbaryl (Sevin)

1.5

1.5 qt.

Do not apply within 28 days of harvest. Up to 2 applications per season are allowed. Do not repeat more often than every 14 days. Do not apply more than a total of 3 quarts per acre per crop.

Chlorpyrifos

(Lorsban 4E or Nufos 4E)*

1.0

1 qt.

Apply by air or ground equipment in sufficient water for good coverage. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas nor harvest treated beet tops as feed for meat or dairy.  animals within 30 days after last treatment. Field re-entry interval is 24 hours. Fields must be posted.

Lannate LV*

0.22 – 0.9

0.75 – 3.0 pt

This treatment is suggested for control of variegated cutworm only. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Do not feed tops to livestock within 30 days of last application. Field re-entry interval is 48 hours. Fields must be posted.

Lannate SP*

0.22 – 0.9

0.25 – 1 lb

This treatment is suggested for control of variegated cutworm only. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Do not feed tops to livestock within 30 days of last application. Field re-entry interval is 48 hours. Fields must be posted.

Mustang 1.5EW*

0.028 – 0.05

2.4 – 4.3 oz

Do not apply within 50 days of harvest (tops or roots). Do not apply more than 0.15 pound active ingredient per acre per season. Apply by air or ground equipment using sufficient water to obtain full coverage of foliage (minimum of 2 gallons/ac by air and 10 gallons/ac by ground). Field re-entry interval is 12 hours. Fields must be posted.

*Restricted Use Pesticide
Always read and follow label instructions.


Sleceted Past IPM Updates

June 20, 1999 - Potato Leafhopper, Grasshoppers, Cereal Insects
Sept 12, 1999 - Impact of Aster Yellows on Canola May be Greater Than You Think
Aug 31, 1998 - Lygus in Sugarbeets
July/Aug, 2000 - Armyworm Outbreak in RRV
Fall, 2000 - Soybean Aphid, A New Insect Pest in Minnesota Soybeans
Fall, 2001 - Soybean Aphid in NW Minnesota
August, 2001 - Lygus in Sugarbeets


Publications Available for Download

Insects

Grasshoppers -
Minnesota Grasshopper Management - 2002 with color graphics
Minnesota Grasshopper Management Brochure with scouting and control information (available as a PDF file designed to be as a tri-fold brochure).

Scouting -
Scouting for Insects in Wheat, Alfalfa, and Soybeans - a manual prepared for the University of Minnesota Extension Service Field School, held at the Northwest Experiment Station, Crookston, MN, July 7-8, 1998.

Early Season Scouting for Soybean Aphids - A guide to scouting early season soybeans for soybean aphid.

Questions? Comments? E-mail us at:

imacrae@tc.umn.edu