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Cropping Issues Newsletter
News Items from NW Minnesota Extension Staff
On-Farm Cropping Trials: NW and West Central MN
 
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Crop e News from University of Minnesota Extension Service

 

 

 

 

 

Volume 4 Issue 2     May 22, 2007

How to Check The Rollers on Your
Mower Conditioner for Proper Spacing

Before doing this procedure, be SURE to do the following:

  • Shut off the tractor
     
  • Disconnect the PTO shaft or hydraulic pump
     
  • Lower the cutting platform

Generally, the roll clearance should be 1/16 to 3/32 of an inch. If the clearance is less, excess leaf loss and roll wear can occur. If the clearance is significantly more than this range, then the crop will not be conditioned as effectively and will dry slower.

Rolls of aluminum foil used for testing roll clearance Cut three pieces of typical household aluminum foil 18 inches long. The foil strips should be at least 12 inches wide (Figure 1). Form three separate rolls by wrapping a foil strip around a rod, pipe or dowel that is 3/8 inches in diameter. Take care not to crush the foil roll as you remove it.

Schematic drawing illustrating procedure for testing roller clearance with foil.Place one roll of foil in the approximate center of the conditioning rolls and the remaining two foil rolls about 1 foot from each end of the conditioning rolls. The foil rolls should be placed perpendicular to the roll longitudinal axis (Figure 2). Make sure the cutting platform is fully lowered. This is the only safe way to make this measurement, plus on some mower-conditioners, raising the platform also opens and separates the rolls preventing an accurate measure of the minimum roll clearance.

Turn the rolls over by hand until the rolls of foil come completely through the rolls. The rolls will crush the foil rolls and the minimum roll clearance can be determined by using a digital or dial caliper to measure the thickness of the foil roll. Take several measurements of the thickness along the length of each foil roll and determine an overall average. The measurement should be taken where the “crimp” or smallest clearance occurs.

Jim Stordahl, Clearwater/Polk County
U of MN Extension

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Last Updated:  May 23, 2007